A CHILD’S RIGHT TO LINEAGE IN ISLAMIC LAW: LEGAL FOUNDATIONS FOR ITS PROTECTION
Keywords:
Islamic law, lineage (nasab), children’s rights, family law, marriage, kafalah (guardianship), iddah, li‘an, paternity denial, DNA testingAbstract
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical
foundations, legal mechanisms, and contemporary challenges related to a child’s right
to lineage in Islamic law. It examines the concept of lineage from an Islamic perspective
and highlights its significance in the Qur’an and Sunnah. Particular attention is given
to the role of lineage in shaping personal identity and maintaining social stability.
The study further analyzes key Islamic legal mechanisms designed to protect lineage,
including marriage, li‘an (mutual imprecation), iddah (waiting period), denial of lineage,
and adoption. In addition, through a textual analysis of primary Islamic sources, the
article explores the legal importance of lineage and its relevance in contemporary society.
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