THE ROLE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN UZBEKISTAN
Keywords:
cultural heritage, architectural monuments, state protection, tourism strategy, legal reform.Abstract
Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage represents one of the country’s
most significant national assets, playing a vital role in shaping collective
identity, strengthening spiritual values, and supporting the development of
the tourism sector. This article explores the legal and institutional framework
established to protect and manage cultural heritage, while also outlining the
key legislative reforms implemented since independence. Based on data from
the Cultural Heritage Department of the Ministry of Culture, it is noted that
8,647 heritage sites are officially registered, including 3,013 architectural
monuments, 4,763 archaeological sites, 615 monumental art objects, and 256
places of special significance. In addition, a national registry approved in
2019 includes 8,208 immovable cultural heritage objects distributed across all
regions of the country. The article also examines the strategic importance of
these sites within Uzbekistan’s tourism development policies and emphasizes
that their careful preservation, systematic study, and effective use are essential
not only for economic growth but also for maintaining the nation’s historical
memory and spiritual continuity.
References
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